What are Gallstones?
Gallstones are small, stone-like deposits that form inside the gallbladder — a small pear-shaped organ located beneath the liver. These hardened deposits are most commonly made of cholesterol or bilirubin. While some people carry gallstones for years without any symptoms, a blockage caused by a stone can cause intense pain and serious complications.
Common Symptoms
Many individuals with gallstones do not experience symptoms (known as silent gallstones) and don't require treatment. However, if a gallstone blocks a duct, it can trigger a gallbladder attack with symptoms such as:
- Sudden and rapidly intensifying pain in the upper right portion of the abdomen.
- Pain just below the breastbone (center of abdomen).
- Back pain between the shoulder blades and pain in the right shoulder.
- Nausea, vomiting, or indigestion — especially after fatty meals.
- Fever or chills (if infection develops).
- Yellowing of the skin or eyes (jaundice) if the bile duct is blocked.
Causes & Risk Factors
Gallstones form when bile contains excessive cholesterol or bilirubin, or when the gallbladder doesn't empty properly. Major risk factors include:
- Being female (especially women over 40 or those who have been pregnant).
- Obesity or rapid weight loss diets.
- A sedentary lifestyle with low physical activity.
- A diet high in fat, cholesterol, and refined carbohydrates.
- Family history of gallstones.
- Diabetes and certain blood disorders.
Treatment Options at AIH
For individuals who suffer from frequent gallbladder pain or blockages, the expert surgical team at Advanced International Hospital offers Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy — a minimally invasive procedure to remove the gallbladder through small incisions. This is safe, routine, and allows for rapid recovery, with most patients returning to normal routines within a few days. For complex cases, our Hepatobiliary surgeons provide complete assessment and tailored surgical planning.
